ya gitu dehh..
Dalam menulis, terdapat berbagai topik yang dapat digunakan. Namun pembahasan yang paling basic untuk digunakan dalam membahas suatu masalah adalah Penyebab masalah, Dampak masalah, dan Solusi masalah. Cara ini dapat digunakan untuk hampir setiap karya tulis.
Berikut adalah tips untuk menulis esai :
Bagian Pertama : Berisi tentang pengenalan
biasanya paragraf pertama diisi dengan pengenalan topik secara umum dan menuju pembahasan dengan menambahkan fokus topik yang dibicarakan
Bagian Kedua : Berisi pokok bahasan
Pada bagian pembahasan dapat menggunakan kerangka penyebab, dampak, dan solusi dari sebuah masalah. Namun pastikan untuk menyampaikannya dengan lugas dan singkat supaya mudah dipahami dan memenuhi batas kata. Pembahasan yang singkat juga mencegah kesan 'bertele-tele' pada esai
Bagian Ketiga : Berisi tentang kesimpulan dan argumen
Dalam menulis esai, bagian tiga sama halnya dengan ringkasan, namun perlu penambahan argumen oleh penulis karena guna dari esai adalah mengetahui sudut pandang dan pola pikir penulis.
*Esai yang baik adalah esai yang memuat argumen dan memaparkan ide dari penulis terhadap topik yang dibicarakan, bisa menanggapi dari pembahasan yang sebelumnya sudah dibahas. Namun pemaparan argumen ini harus tetap pada fokus bahasan sehingga topik esai dapat tetap fokus dan tidak terkesan melebar. perlu diingat juga batas maksimal dalam menulis esai, manfaatkan semaksimal mungkin batas kata supaya semua ide dapat terpaparkan.
**Penambahan sitasi sangat diperlukan untuk mencegah plagiarisme. Sitasi biasanya ditambahkan pada akhir kalimat. Penulisan sitasi dapat ditambahkan secara otomatis pada ms word
Cara menambahkan sitasi :
1. Pastikan kursor berada pada akhir kalimat sebelum titik
2. klik reference, pilih insert citation
3. Pilih type of source/sumber berita yang dikutip. terdapat berbagai jenis sumber seperti buku, dokumen, jurnal, berita, hingga wawancara.
4. Isi kolom-kolom sesuai dengan sumber yang dikutip
***Untuk penambahan referensi/referances pada akhir esai dapat dilakukan secara otomatis apabila telah menggunakan sitasi seperti cara sebelumnya. Dengan klik pada 'Bibliography' dan memilih style dari references maka sumber-sumber yang telah dicantumkan secara otomatis.
Here's for example : an essay about abortion. This essay had 650 words not including the reference(bibliography).
Protection and rejection to abortionists
Abortion, a taboo subject to talk about but still important to used as a
general discussion. Abortion become a fundamental problem because every human
live came from birth.
According to WHO in pregnancy safe abortion technical and policy guidance, pregnancy
is interpreted both in weeks and days, according to the International
Statistical Classification of Diseases (ICD). There are several processes
described in this book.
Medical abortion, the
use of pharmacological drugs to end a pregnancy; Osmotic dilator, placing thin
and short stem that made of seaweed (laminaria) or synthetic materials in the
cervical (cervical os) (The dilator will absorbs moisture and widens, gradually
causing dilation (widening) of the cervix), and Surgical abortion method, the
use of trans-cervical procedures to end a pregnancy (World Health Organization, 2009) .
There are some reasons
that cause a woman have an abortion, from medical reasons to personal reasons. There’s
Medical emergencies that require the abortion like the definitely miscarriage,
a disabled baby, and the health of the mother (Adnamazida, 2013). There are also
personal reasons that cause abortion, covering the unwanted pregnancies by the
rape to reduce the mental trauma and not getting stigmatized by the community.
Ireland, New Zealand,
India, Finland, and Japan became the country that legalized abortion. (Endarti,
2019). Furthermore, South Korea will also legalize the practice of abortion.
The pressure to reform the abortion regulation has led to legalize abortion (Hasugian,
2019).
In Indonesia the regulation
of abortion still get various contradictions. Launching from Kompas.com, the
Ministry of PPPA(women’s empowerment and child protection) considers that the practical
of abortion violates the rights of children. Pribudiarta as PPPA minister
prefers to prevent abortion with creating conditions that are safe for women
from rape and incest to avoid the unwanted pregnancy (Rahmadi, 2019).
It is become a common
question that ‘is abortion needed?’
There are various
reasons why abortion is taboo everywhere. Abortion is considered as a violation
of human rights by taking the life of a child and some religious reasons. Pope
Franciscus as the leader of the Catholic community in the anti-abortion
conference at the Vatican said that it is not justified to take lives for any
reason and considered it the same as murder which is a fatal sin for humans.
Pope Francis as a figure for Catholics certainly give big influenced to many
people (Stinellis, 2019).
Although some countries
have legalized abortion, there are several countries that are against the
practice of abortion. The State of Alabama is one of the states that strongly
opposes abortion and even not letting rape victims to have an abortion
(Handoko, 2019). The state of Texas also rejects the practice of abortion and
recommends the death penalty for women who have abortions (Utomo, 2019).
Legalization of
abortion will certainly have a lot of impact. This has triggered the pros and
cons, because the unwanted pregnancy can actually be prevented by the use of
contraceptives in sex, creating a safe environment for preventing rape, and
providing good nutrition to prevent the disability factor in infants.
Therefore, there’s need for strict supervision in the legalization and
implementation of regulations on abortion. Legal abortion for anyone can
increase free sex behavior. The implementation of abortion must be selective in
order to remain in accordance with religious norms and medical values.
On
the other hand, un-legalized abortion will cause many women to have an illegal
abortions. Difficult access to legal and safe abortion has led
to the develop of illegal abortion that endangers health even the abortionist's
lives. There have been many cases of illegal
abortions that have claimed lives. It is very important for someone to
be able to access legal and safe abortion. But in
fact, there are some cases that rape victims who carried out abortions were
criminalized by the law and the community. The role of government in
enforcing regulations is very influential on safe and legal abortion.
Bibliography
Adnamazida, R.
(2013, August 29). Retrieved 2019, from Merdeka.com:
(https://www.merdeka.com/sehat/alasan-medis-untuk-melakukan-aborsi.html)
Endarti. (2019,
May 17). Retrieved 2019, from Akurat.co:
https://akurat.co/news/id-625838-read-5-negara-yang-legalkan-aborsi-dari-alasan-kesehatan-mental-ibu-hingga-janin-abnormal
Handoko, E.
(2019, May 15). Retrieved 2019, from Kompas.com:
https://internasional.kompas.com/read/2019/05/15/14573491/negara-bagian-alabama-tetapkan-aborsi-sebagai-tindak-kriminal?page=all
Hasugian, M. R.
(2019, April 12). Retrieved 2019, from TEMPO.CO:
https://dunia.tempo.co/read/1195048/korea-selatan-legalkan-aborsi-setelah-66-tahun-dilarang/full&view=ok
Rahmadi, D.
(2019, February 21). Merdeka.com. Retrieved 2019, from
https://www.merdeka.com/peristiwa/menkes-siapkan-layanan-aborsi-aman-sesuai-uu-kemen-pppa-nilai-pelanggaran-hak-anak.html
Stinellis, D.
(2019, May 27). Retrieved 2019, from ABC.net:
https://www.abc.net.au/indonesian/2019-05-27/paus-fransiskus-samakan-aborsi-dengan-menyewa-tukang-pukul/11153158
Utomo, A. P.
(2019, April 11). Retrieved 2019, from Kompas.com:
https://internasional.kompas.com/read/2019/04/11/21265981/texas-usulkan-hukuman-mati-bagi-wanita-yang-lakukan-aborsi
World Health
Organization. (2009). Retrieved 2019, from searo WHO International:
http://www.searo.who.int/indonesia/topics/safe_abortion_technical_and_policy_guidance.pdf
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